Isevisi
UI=User Interface, okungukuthi, “umklamo wokusetshenziswa kubonwa”.
Uma uvula igeyimu oyidlalile emahoreni angama-24 edlule, kusukela ku-isixhumi esibonakalayo sokungena, ukusebenza interface, isikhombimsebenzisi sokusebenzisana, imidlalo yezemidlalo, izithonjana zamakhono, ISITHOMBE, yonke le miklamo ingeye-UI yomdlalo.ngamanye amazwi, ngaphezu kwesigamu somsebenzi wakho ohlelweni lokudlala igeyimu ibhekene ne-UI, noma ngabe iklanywe ngobuhlakani, icacile futhi ibushelelezi, ithinta kakhulu umuzwa wakho wegeyimu.
I-UI yomdlaloidizayini ayiyena “umklami wegeyimu” noma “umklami we-UI”.
Ukumane uhlukanise igeyimu kanye ne-UI design ukuze uyiqonde.
-Imidlalo, okungukuthi, inqubo yokuzijabulisa kwabantu.
Idizayini ye-UI isho ukwakheka okuphelele kokusebenzelana kwekhompuyutha yomuntu, ingqondo yokusebenza, nobuhle besixhumi esibonakalayo sesofthiwe.
Ngokuhlanganisa izincazelo ezimbili, kungaphethwa ngokuthi idizayini ye-UI yegeyimu ivumela abadlali ukuthi bahlanganyele negeyimu ukuze bathole ukuzijabulisa ngedizayini yesixhumi esibonakalayo.
Kusukela ekuqhathanisweni kokusebenzelana phakathi kwenye i-UI ne-UI yomdlalo, singabona ukuthi idizayini ye-UI yezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-inthanethi yeselula noma isofthiwe evamile cishe ithatha konke ukusebenza okubonakalayo kwawo wonke umkhiqizo, kuyilapho umklamo we-UI wegeyimu wethula ingxenye yobuciko begeyimu kuphela.
I-interface ye-UI yomdlalo
Idizayini ye-UI yezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-inthanethi yeselula noma isofthiwe evamile ivamise ukugqamisa ulwazi futhi ilandele ithrendi, kuyilapho izithonjana ze-UI yegeyimu, imingcele yokusebenzelana, ukungena ngemvume, nezinye izinto ezivame kakhulu zidinga ukudonswa ngesandla.Futhi idinga abaklami ukuthi baqonde umbono womhlaba wegeyimu futhi basebenzise umcabango wabo ngokuya ngesitayela sobuciko esiyingqayizivele somdlalo.
Ezinye izinhlobo zedizayini ye-UI ziphethe okuqukethwe kwemikhiqizo yazo ngokwazo, kuyilapho i-UI yegeyimu iphethe okuqukethwe nokudlalwa kwegeyimu kwegeyimu, okuqondisa abasebenzisi nabadlali ekusebenzeni okulula.Izici zegeyimu ngokwazo ziphinda zinqume umehluko phakathi kwedizayini ye-UI yegeyimu neminye imiklamo ye-UI ngokuya ngokusebenza okubonakalayo, ukuba yinkimbinkimbi, nesitayela sokusebenza.
I-UI yomdlalo ibonakala ngezici ezintathu ezilandelayo.
1. Ukusebenza okuhlukile okubonakalayo
Njengoba isitayela esibonakalayo se-UI yegeyimu kumele sidizayinwe ngesitayela sobuciko segeyimu ngokwayo, sidinga ikhono ledizayini elengeziwe, ikhono lokudweba ngesandla, nokuqonda igeyimu komklami.Amakhono amahle wokudweba wobuciko, izimiso zengqondo, nolwazi lokusebenzisana nekhompyutha yomuntu kungenza abaklami bathuthukise ukunemba nokusebenziseka komklamo kusukela kuzimiso zokuklama kanye nesayikholoji yomsebenzisi.
2. Amazinga ahlukene okuyinkimbinkimbi
Mayelana nemidlalo emikhulu yabadlali abaningi eku-inthanethi, umdlalo ngokwawo uyinkimbinkimbi ngokubonakalayo, ngokunengqondo, nangokomthamo ngoba ulingana nomhlaba omkhulu onombono ophelele womhlaba kanye nokuxoxwa kwezindaba okuyinkimbinkimbi.Futhi abadlali baqondiswa i-UI yegeyimu ngemuva nje kokuthi bengena emhlabeni wegeyimu, ngakho-ke i-UI yegeyimu izoba namazinga aphezulu mayelana nokusebenzisana, okubonakalayo, nokudala.
3. Izindlela zokusebenza ezehlukene
Idizayini ye-Game UI ayidingi nje kuphela ukuqonda ukuma kwemikhiqizo yegeyimu kanye nokwenza jikelele kokuhlelwa kwegeyimu yesistimu yokudlala kodwa futhi idinga ukuqonda imiqondo engabonakali yemihlaba ehlukene yobuciko begeyimu futhi ekugcineni uyibone ngeso lengqondo.Ikhono elihle lokulawula inqubekelaphambili lingenza umklami ahlele isikhathi ngokunengqondo ukuze aqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nekhwalithi yomsebenzi.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyini i-UI, isethulo sayo sokugcina siwusethulo esibukwayo, ezidingweni ze-UI yomdlalo zingase zibe phezulu kancane, azidingi nje kuphela amakhono okudweba obuciko aphakeme kodwa futhi kufanele kuqondwe izimiso ezithile zengqondo nokusebenzisana kwekhompuyutha yomuntu nokunye ulwazi olwengeziwe.
Ku-unity3d, sivame ukudinga ukungeza izithombe, umbhalo kusixhumi esibonakalayo, kulokhu kufanele sisebenzise i-UI.creat->uI, enezinto ezihlukahlukene ze-UI.
